Katakana Made Easy: Learn All 46 Characters
When is Katakana Used?
Katakana serves several specific purposes in Japanese writing. Its primary use is for foreign loanwords: γ³γΌγγΌ (koohii, coffee), γ¬γΉγγ©γ³ (resutoran, restaurant), γγ½γ³γ³ (pasokon, personal computer). It is also used for foreign personal and place names, onomatopoeia, scientific terminology, and occasionally for emphasis.
In modern Japan, katakana words are everywhere β menus, advertisements, technology, fashion. Learning katakana unlocks a huge vocabulary of words borrowed from English and other languages.
Confusing Pairs
Several katakana characters look remarkably similar and trip up beginners. The most infamous pairs: γ· (shi) vs γ (tsu) β look at stroke angle; γ· strokes are more horizontal while γ strokes are more vertical. γ½ (so) vs γ³ (n) β similar distinction in stroke direction. γ¦ (u) vs γ (fu) β γ¦ has a top stroke that γ lacks.
Practice these confusing pairs specifically with our Katakana Quiz until they become automatic.
Reading Loanwords
Japanese adapts foreign words to fit its sound system, so they may not be immediately recognizable. The key is to read them aloud at natural speed: γγ¬γ (te-re-bi β television), γ’γ€γΉγ―γͺγΌγ (a-i-su-ku-rii-mu β ice cream), γγ§γ³γ¬γΌγ (cho-ko-ree-to β chocolate). Once you hear the rhythm, the English origin becomes clear.
Use our Kana Converter to check any katakana word, and download our free kana chart for quick reference.
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Frequently Asked Questions
When is katakana used? βΌ
Katakana is used for foreign loanwords, foreign names, onomatopoeia, scientific terms, and emphasis (similar to italics in English).
Why do some katakana look similar? βΌ
Characters like γ· (shi) and γ (tsu), or γ½ (so) and γ³ (n) are notoriously confusing. Focus on the stroke direction β γ· strokes go upward while γ strokes go downward.
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