Keigo Guide: Master Japanese Polite Language
Three Types of Keigo
Language and culture are inseparable in Japanese. Understanding the cultural context behind words and phrases transforms your communication from technically correct to genuinely appropriate.
This section covers the fundamentals that every learner needs to understand. Take your time with these concepts β they form the foundation for everything that follows.
Teineigo: Basic Politeness
This is a critical area that many learners underestimate. Understanding these patterns and concepts will significantly accelerate your progress and help you avoid common plateaus.
Focus on recognizing these elements in real Japanese content β news articles, manga, conversations, and social media. Active recognition in context is far more effective than passive memorization.
Sonkeigo: Honorific Language
This is a critical area that many learners underestimate. Understanding these patterns and concepts will significantly accelerate your progress and help you avoid common plateaus.
Focus on recognizing these elements in real Japanese content β news articles, manga, conversations, and social media. Active recognition in context is far more effective than passive memorization.
Kenjougo: Humble Language
This is a critical area that many learners underestimate. Understanding these patterns and concepts will significantly accelerate your progress and help you avoid common plateaus.
Focus on recognizing these elements in real Japanese content β news articles, manga, conversations, and social media. Active recognition in context is far more effective than passive memorization.
Keigo in Business
This is a critical area that many learners underestimate. Understanding these patterns and concepts will significantly accelerate your progress and help you avoid common plateaus.
Focus on recognizing these elements in real Japanese content β news articles, manga, conversations, and social media. Active recognition in context is far more effective than passive memorization.
Practice Scenarios
Japanese communication reflects core cultural values: respect for hierarchy, consideration for others' feelings, and careful attention to context. When you understand these values, language patterns that seemed arbitrary suddenly make perfect sense.
Immerse yourself in authentic Japanese media to observe how native speakers adjust their language across different social contexts. This builds cultural intuition far more effectively than memorizing rules from a textbook. Practice with JLPT Vocabulary and Particle Guide to reinforce what you have learned.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to learn keigo as a beginner? βΌ
Not immediately, but basic teineigo (desu/masu form) is essential from day one. Sonkeigo and kenjougo become important at intermediate level.
Will Japanese people expect foreigners to use keigo? βΌ
They will appreciate any effort. Using basic polite forms shows respect. Perfect keigo is not expected from non-native speakers.
What is the difference between the three types? βΌ
Teineigo is general politeness (γ§γ/γΎγ). Sonkeigo elevates the listener's actions. Kenjougo humbles your own actions.
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